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Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Cross-segment derivatives manipulation: integrated order patterns can support interim restraints, while director liability requires responsibility, co...
Section 87A rebate was treated, for the pre-restriction period discussed, as available against income-tax on total income, including tax on short-term capital gains subject to special-rate taxation, where a resident individual met the new-regime eligibility conditions. The distinction between special-rate computation and rebate availability was central: the special-rate provision determined tax on qualifying gains but contained no express rebate exclusion. By contrast, the express exclusion for specified long-term capital gains supported the view that a similar restriction could not be implied for short-term gains. Later statutory language limiting the rebate was prospective and requires separate assessment where applicable.
Section 87A rebate was treated, for the pre-restriction period discussed, as available against income-tax on total income, including tax on short-term capital gains subject to special-rate taxation, where a resident individual met the new-regime eligibility conditions. The distinction between special-rate computation and rebate availability was central: the special-rate provision determined tax on qualifying gains but contained no express rebate exclusion. By contrast, the express exclusion for specified long-term capital gains supported the view that a similar restriction could not be implied for short-term gains. Later statutory language limiting the rebate was prospective and requires separate assessment where applicable.
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