Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Fiscal transparency of a UK partnership requires Indian-source income to be tested partner by partner for treaty entitlement. Article 4(1)(b) of the India-UK DTAA limits protection to the share taxed as income of a UK resident, whether in the partnership's or partners' hands; it does not bar non-UK resident partners from invoking India's treaty with their own residence State. Domestic recognition of the partnership does not establish a single treaty residence. Treaty claims require residence certificates and prescribed information. Legal-professional services are not automatically fees for technical services merely because India-UK treaty relief is unavailable; their characterisation must satisfy domestic law and the applicable treaty's income article, including relevant fixed-base, permanent-establishment, or presence conditions.
Fiscal transparency of a UK partnership requires Indian-source income to be tested partner by partner for treaty entitlement. Article 4(1)(b) of the India-UK DTAA limits protection to the share taxed as income of a UK resident, whether in the partnership's or partners' hands; it does not bar non-UK resident partners from invoking India's treaty with their own residence State. Domestic recognition of the partnership does not establish a single treaty residence. Treaty claims require residence certificates and prescribed information. Legal-professional services are not automatically fees for technical services merely because India-UK treaty relief is unavailable; their characterisation must satisfy domestic law and the applicable treaty's income article, including relevant fixed-base, permanent-establishment, or presence conditions.
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