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Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
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Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Cross-segment derivatives manipulation: integrated order patterns can support interim restraints, while director liability requires responsibility, co...
Net profit estimation for a vegetable commission business must reflect the nature of commission activity and available material after cash deposits are accepted as business turnover. Relevant considerations include loading and unloading, salary and administrative expenses, and income results accepted for the succeeding assessment year and another comparable business assessment, without mechanically applying those comparables. Incomplete records and transaction volume do not justify reduction merely on a general claim. Business income was recomputed by applying a 2% net profit rate to accepted business receipts.
Net profit estimation for a vegetable commission business must reflect the nature of commission activity and available material after cash deposits are accepted as business turnover. Relevant considerations include loading and unloading, salary and administrative expenses, and income results accepted for the succeeding assessment year and another comparable business assessment, without mechanically applying those comparables. Incomplete records and transaction volume do not justify reduction merely on a general claim. Business income was recomputed by applying a 2% net profit rate to accepted business receipts.
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