Permanent establishment tests: independent subsidiary premises and principal-to-principal dealings did not create Indian taxability for offshore suppl...
Valuation Officer estimates govern property-value additions once statutory valuation is invoked, requiring fresh consideration of objections and compa...
Waiver of written show-cause notice may prevent a later procedural challenge after participation in customs adjudication, preserving statutory appella...
Retrospective invalidity of ocean-freight IGST supports refunds despite non-party status and prior credit utilisation, subject to authorised appeal gr...
Additional evidence in departmental appeals may include show-cause-notice material without introducing a new case where it merely corroborates existin...
Reasoned rectification orders require consideration of expenditure disclosed in income-tax returns, preventing revision based on incomplete income com...
DHA algae oil, when imported as an edible algae oil consisting of a mixture of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, is classified under Chapter 15 rather than as a separate chemically defined unsaturated fatty acid under Chapter 29. Under the General Rules of Interpretation, classification follows the tariff headings and relevant Chapter Notes; the presence of DHA or food-industry use does not alter that result. Chapter 21 does not describe oils. Classification under Chapter 15 precludes the claimed notification benefit and sustains consequential differential duty, interest and penalties for misclassification.
DHA algae oil, when imported as an edible algae oil consisting of a mixture of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, is classified under Chapter 15 rather than as a separate chemically defined unsaturated fatty acid under Chapter 29. Under the General Rules of Interpretation, classification follows the tariff headings and relevant Chapter Notes; the presence of DHA or food-industry use does not alter that result. Chapter 21 does not describe oils. Classification under Chapter 15 precludes the claimed notification benefit and sustains consequential differential duty, interest and penalties for misclassification.
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