Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Cross-segment derivatives manipulation: integrated order patterns can support interim restraints, while director liability requires responsibility, co...
Power bank definition limits the customs-duty exclusion, preserving concessional treatment for stationary, grid-scale and industrial battery storage s...
Personal-use motor cars constitute personal effects rather than capital assets where their intimate and common personal use is established. Non-claim of depreciation, disallowance of car expenses as personal, and absence of business activity support that classification; balance-sheet treatment as a fixed asset does not prevail over actual user. Accordingly, transfer of such a motor car does not generate an allowable capital loss. Authorities concerning business assets or depreciation were distinguishable.
Personal-use motor cars constitute personal effects rather than capital assets where their intimate and common personal use is established. Non-claim of depreciation, disallowance of car expenses as personal, and absence of business activity support that classification; balance-sheet treatment as a fixed asset does not prevail over actual user. Accordingly, transfer of such a motor car does not generate an allowable capital loss. Authorities concerning business assets or depreciation were distinguishable.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.