Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Written acceptance of customs reassessment waives only the proper officer's obligation to issue a speaking order under section 17(5); it does not bar the importer's statutory challenge to the reassessment's basis or merits. Rejection of declared transaction value requires the proper officer to form and record reasonable doubt about its truth or accuracy and, where required, disclose the grounds in writing. Valuation enhancement based solely on NIDB data requires independent, cogent material; undisclosed contemporaneous-import details cannot substantiate the enhancement.
Written acceptance of customs reassessment waives only the proper officer's obligation to issue a speaking order under section 17(5); it does not bar the importer's statutory challenge to the reassessment's basis or merits. Rejection of declared transaction value requires the proper officer to form and record reasonable doubt about its truth or accuracy and, where required, disclose the grounds in writing. Valuation enhancement based solely on NIDB data requires independent, cogent material; undisclosed contemporaneous-import details cannot substantiate the enhancement.
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