Advance pricing agreement methodology can guide benchmarking for non-covered years when functions, assets, risks and activities remain materially unch...
Tax-audit exemption for substantially State-funded educational universities prevents audit-failure penalties where income qualifies for statutory exem...
Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Written acceptance of customs reassessment waives only the proper officer's obligation to issue a speaking order under section 17(5); it does not bar the importer's statutory challenge to the reassessment's basis or merits. Rejection of declared transaction value requires the proper officer to form and record reasonable doubt about its truth or accuracy and, where required, disclose the grounds in writing. Valuation enhancement based solely on NIDB data requires independent, cogent material; undisclosed contemporaneous-import details cannot substantiate the enhancement.
Written acceptance of customs reassessment waives only the proper officer's obligation to issue a speaking order under section 17(5); it does not bar the importer's statutory challenge to the reassessment's basis or merits. Rejection of declared transaction value requires the proper officer to form and record reasonable doubt about its truth or accuracy and, where required, disclose the grounds in writing. Valuation enhancement based solely on NIDB data requires independent, cogent material; undisclosed contemporaneous-import details cannot substantiate the enhancement.
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