Head Office cost allocation requires prescribed transfer-pricing methods; treaty ceilings bar surcharge and cess, while duplicate taxation is excluded...
Cost-to-cost reimbursement of seconded employees is not service consideration; transfer-pricing markup was deleted and amalgamation amortisation allow...
Crystallisation of liability supports prior-period expense deduction, while functionally distinct divisions require separate transfer-pricing benchmar...
Functional comparability under TNMM requires transaction-specific FAR analysis before benchmarking business-support services provided to associated en...
Fraudulent portrayal of debt, a jurisdictional fact for commencing CIRP, can justify recall of admission and dismissal of a collusive Section 9 application because fraud and collusion undermine the foundation of jurisdiction. Once admitted, however, CIRP becomes a collective in rem process in which creditors acquire statutory interests; misconduct by the original applicant does not automatically require termination. The original applicant must be excluded, while the Adjudicating Authority assesses, after hearing the resolution professional, Committee of Creditors and stakeholders, whether continuation serves statutory objectives with integrity and transparency. Termination was set aside and CIRP restored for that determination.
Fraudulent portrayal of debt, a jurisdictional fact for commencing CIRP, can justify recall of admission and dismissal of a collusive Section 9 application because fraud and collusion undermine the foundation of jurisdiction. Once admitted, however, CIRP becomes a collective in rem process in which creditors acquire statutory interests; misconduct by the original applicant does not automatically require termination. The original applicant must be excluded, while the Adjudicating Authority assesses, after hearing the resolution professional, Committee of Creditors and stakeholders, whether continuation serves statutory objectives with integrity and transparency. Termination was set aside and CIRP restored for that determination.
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