Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Property of equivalent value may be provisionally attached where property directly or indirectly derived from criminal activity is unavailable because it has vanished or been laundered. The phrase "or the value of any such property" operates as an independent limb of the definition of proceeds of crime, permitting attachment of substitute assets of equivalent value. Such assets may include property acquired before the alleged criminal activity and need not have a direct nexus with that activity. Restricting attachment only to directly traceable proceeds would render the equivalent-value limb ineffective and undermine the statutory objective.
Property of equivalent value may be provisionally attached where property directly or indirectly derived from criminal activity is unavailable because it has vanished or been laundered. The phrase "or the value of any such property" operates as an independent limb of the definition of proceeds of crime, permitting attachment of substitute assets of equivalent value. Such assets may include property acquired before the alleged criminal activity and need not have a direct nexus with that activity. Restricting attachment only to directly traceable proceeds would render the equivalent-value limb ineffective and undermine the statutory objective.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
of 4915 
