Anti-profiteering obligations survive business demerger, complaint withdrawal, and customized supply arrangements where rate-reduction benefits are no...
Road restoration charges constitute taxable services when requested for commercial pipeline activity, requiring reverse-charge GST from the business r...
Interest on delayed release of requisitioned cash includes statutory pre-assessment interest and restitutionary compensation for unlawful post-assessm...
Incomplete inventory records justify rejecting accounts, while profit estimation requires relevant comparable material and interest falls under other ...
Transfer-pricing comparability requires functional alignment; delayed associated-enterprise receivables need separate LIBOR-based benchmarking, while ...
Unexplained election expenditure based on a seized notebook requires proof that the document belongs to or is linked with the taxpayer and independent corroboration of its entries. A notebook recovered from separate commission-agent business premises, without the taxpayer's name, verification from named persons, or other correlation, does not by itself establish unexplained expenditure despite the statutory presumption for seized documents. Undated alleged campaign payments must be assessed in the year supported by campaign, polling, search, and entry-related facts; meeting-schedule dates do not establish the year of payment.
Unexplained election expenditure based on a seized notebook requires proof that the document belongs to or is linked with the taxpayer and independent corroboration of its entries. A notebook recovered from separate commission-agent business premises, without the taxpayer's name, verification from named persons, or other correlation, does not by itself establish unexplained expenditure despite the statutory presumption for seized documents. Undated alleged campaign payments must be assessed in the year supported by campaign, polling, search, and entry-related facts; meeting-schedule dates do not establish the year of payment.
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