Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Oral agreements between companies remain governed by general contract law where no statutory provision requires corporate contracts to be written. The repealed requirement for written corporate contracts was neither saved nor re-enacted under the Companies Act, 2013, and the provision governing signature authority for company documents does not prohibit oral agreements. A pleaded assertion that a company representative was authorised to enter an agreement requires evidentiary adjudication; a plaint cannot be rejected at the threshold merely for lack of a written authority letter.
Oral agreements between companies remain governed by general contract law where no statutory provision requires corporate contracts to be written. The repealed requirement for written corporate contracts was neither saved nor re-enacted under the Companies Act, 2013, and the provision governing signature authority for company documents does not prohibit oral agreements. A pleaded assertion that a company representative was authorised to enter an agreement requires evidentiary adjudication; a plaint cannot be rejected at the threshold merely for lack of a written authority letter.
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