Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
Oral agreements between companies remain governed by general contract law where no statutory provision requires corporate contracts to be written. The repealed requirement for written corporate contracts was neither saved nor re-enacted under the Companies Act, 2013, and the provision governing signature authority for company documents does not prohibit oral agreements. A pleaded assertion that a company representative was authorised to enter an agreement requires evidentiary adjudication; a plaint cannot be rejected at the threshold merely for lack of a written authority letter.
Oral agreements between companies remain governed by general contract law where no statutory provision requires corporate contracts to be written. The repealed requirement for written corporate contracts was neither saved nor re-enacted under the Companies Act, 2013, and the provision governing signature authority for company documents does not prohibit oral agreements. A pleaded assertion that a company representative was authorised to enter an agreement requires evidentiary adjudication; a plaint cannot be rejected at the threshold merely for lack of a written authority letter.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
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