Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Section 112(a) penalty for an importer's alleged misclassification of removable or exchangeable disc drives was treated as lacking a legal basis where the goods were unavailable at adjudication and no actual confiscation or redemption fine was imposed. The related duty demand and penalties imposed on the importer under the same adjudication order had also been set aside. On these grounds, the Director's penalty for the alleged misclassification was unsustainable and was set aside.
Section 112(a) penalty for an importer's alleged misclassification of removable or exchangeable disc drives was treated as lacking a legal basis where the goods were unavailable at adjudication and no actual confiscation or redemption fine was imposed. The related duty demand and penalties imposed on the importer under the same adjudication order had also been set aside. On these grounds, the Director's penalty for the alleged misclassification was unsustainable and was set aside.
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