Tax-audit exemption for substantially State-funded educational universities prevents audit-failure penalties where income qualifies for statutory exem...
Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Section 112(a) penalty for an importer's alleged misclassification of removable or exchangeable disc drives was treated as lacking a legal basis where the goods were unavailable at adjudication and no actual confiscation or redemption fine was imposed. The related duty demand and penalties imposed on the importer under the same adjudication order had also been set aside. On these grounds, the Director's penalty for the alleged misclassification was unsustainable and was set aside.
Section 112(a) penalty for an importer's alleged misclassification of removable or exchangeable disc drives was treated as lacking a legal basis where the goods were unavailable at adjudication and no actual confiscation or redemption fine was imposed. The related duty demand and penalties imposed on the importer under the same adjudication order had also been set aside. On these grounds, the Director's penalty for the alleged misclassification was unsustainable and was set aside.
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