Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Capacity-based duty on pan masala packing machines depends on maximum operable packing speed rather than actual production speed. Where a twin-pack FFS machine is modified to pack a single product, the manufacturer's original speed quotation for the twin-pack configuration does not determine capacity after modification. In the absence of reliable material showing that the modified machine could not exceed the lower speed threshold, operation with a single product places it in the higher packing-speed category. Duty is consequently payable under the category for machines operating above that threshold.
Capacity-based duty on pan masala packing machines depends on maximum operable packing speed rather than actual production speed. Where a twin-pack FFS machine is modified to pack a single product, the manufacturer's original speed quotation for the twin-pack configuration does not determine capacity after modification. In the absence of reliable material showing that the modified machine could not exceed the lower speed threshold, operation with a single product places it in the higher packing-speed category. Duty is consequently payable under the category for machines operating above that threshold.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.