Request-driven road restoration attracts reverse-charge GST, not governmental-function treatment or compensatory-damages status for business recipient...
Road restoration charges for commercial pipeline works are taxable Government services, with reverse charge liability and no public-function exemption...
Model-wise import cap monitoring cannot justify withholding used multifunction machines where all-India tracking is absent and full security is furnis...
Valid adoption of the DCF method for valuing unquoted equity shares under Rule 11UA requires any assessment correction to remain within that method. Management projections, historical losses, or later financial results may justify scrutiny of assumptions, growth rates, discount factors, terminal value and market conditions, but do not alone permit substitution of the NAV method. Rejection requires identified arithmetical errors, internal inconsistencies, factual inaccuracies, or inputs demonstrably contrary to contemporaneous material or industry norms. Applying these principles, the addition under section 56(2)(viib) was deleted and the Revenue's appeal was dismissed.
Valid adoption of the DCF method for valuing unquoted equity shares under Rule 11UA requires any assessment correction to remain within that method. Management projections, historical losses, or later financial results may justify scrutiny of assumptions, growth rates, discount factors, terminal value and market conditions, but do not alone permit substitution of the NAV method. Rejection requires identified arithmetical errors, internal inconsistencies, factual inaccuracies, or inputs demonstrably contrary to contemporaneous material or industry norms. Applying these principles, the addition under section 56(2)(viib) was deleted and the Revenue's appeal was dismissed.
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