Functional comparability under TNMM requires transaction-specific FAR analysis before benchmarking business-support services provided to associated en...
Advance pricing agreement methodology can guide benchmarking for non-covered years when functions, assets, risks and activities remain materially unch...
Tax-audit exemption for substantially State-funded educational universities prevents audit-failure penalties where income qualifies for statutory exem...
Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Orthopaedic surgical tools used by surgeons, rather than appliances implanted in or strapped to patients, fall under CTH 9018 as surgical instruments; CTH 9021, read with Chapter Note 6, applies to appliances used by patients to prevent or correct deformities or support or hold body parts. Classification under CTH 9018 was sustained. Tools specifically designed for spinal surgery qualified as spinal instruments under List 30, preserving the basic customs duty exemption for the specified period. Schedule I IGST treatment also continued because, although the corresponding customs entry was later restricted, the identical IGST entry was not amended. The classification challenge failed, while challenges to the customs-duty and IGST benefits failed.
Orthopaedic surgical tools used by surgeons, rather than appliances implanted in or strapped to patients, fall under CTH 9018 as surgical instruments; CTH 9021, read with Chapter Note 6, applies to appliances used by patients to prevent or correct deformities or support or hold body parts. Classification under CTH 9018 was sustained. Tools specifically designed for spinal surgery qualified as spinal instruments under List 30, preserving the basic customs duty exemption for the specified period. Schedule I IGST treatment also continued because, although the corresponding customs entry was later restricted, the identical IGST entry was not amended. The classification challenge failed, while challenges to the customs-duty and IGST benefits failed.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
of 4916 
