Request-driven road restoration attracts reverse-charge GST, not governmental-function treatment or compensatory-damages status for business recipient...
Road restoration charges for commercial pipeline works are taxable Government services, with reverse charge liability and no public-function exemption...
Model-wise import cap monitoring cannot justify withholding used multifunction machines where all-India tracking is absent and full security is furnis...
Customs duty exemptions apply according to the notification in force when Bills of Entry are filed. Carbon Less Paper Black Image classifiable under CTH 48099000 was not covered after Notification No. 46/2011-Cus. ceased to operate, while Notification No. 127/2011-Cus. extended the effective rate only to CTH 470790. Notification No. 35/2013-Cus. took effect prospectively upon Gazette publication and did not restore concessional duty for earlier imports; the exemption claim therefore failed. Claiming exemption under a superseded notification supported invocation of the extended limitation period for duty recovery, as importers are presumed to know applicable amendments.
Customs duty exemptions apply according to the notification in force when Bills of Entry are filed. Carbon Less Paper Black Image classifiable under CTH 48099000 was not covered after Notification No. 46/2011-Cus. ceased to operate, while Notification No. 127/2011-Cus. extended the effective rate only to CTH 470790. Notification No. 35/2013-Cus. took effect prospectively upon Gazette publication and did not restore concessional duty for earlier imports; the exemption claim therefore failed. Claiming exemption under a superseded notification supported invocation of the extended limitation period for duty recovery, as importers are presumed to know applicable amendments.
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