Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Greenhouses cleared from the factory in ready-to-assemble condition fall under the specific tariff entry for greenhouses in ready-to-assemble sets rather than the general entry for plant growth chambers, applying Rule 3(a)'s preference for the most specific description. An amendment extending the normal excise-demand limitation period from one year to two years operates prospectively absent express retrospective effect and cannot revive a demand already time-barred. On that limitation basis, the duty demand, interest and penalty were set aside.
Greenhouses cleared from the factory in ready-to-assemble condition fall under the specific tariff entry for greenhouses in ready-to-assemble sets rather than the general entry for plant growth chambers, applying Rule 3(a)'s preference for the most specific description. An amendment extending the normal excise-demand limitation period from one year to two years operates prospectively absent express retrospective effect and cannot revive a demand already time-barred. On that limitation basis, the duty demand, interest and penalty were set aside.
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