Request-driven road restoration attracts reverse-charge GST, not governmental-function treatment or compensatory-damages status for business recipient...
Road restoration charges for commercial pipeline works are taxable Government services, with reverse charge liability and no public-function exemption...
Model-wise import cap monitoring cannot justify withholding used multifunction machines where all-India tracking is absent and full security is furnis...
Section 45(1) of the PMLA permits regular bail for an accused who is sick or infirm. "Sick" and "infirm" operate disjunctively and do not require terminal illness, irreversible deterioration, imminent danger to life, surgery, or hospitalisation. Infirmity may result from substantial physical impairment without an immediate life-threatening condition. Medical needs must be assessed cumulatively, including coexisting conditions and the need for structured, continuous, supervised rehabilitation. Hospital referrals, diagnostic tests, or conservative management do not alone establish adequate care; the material issue is whether custody can effectively deliver the prescribed treatment. Bail safeguards may address risks to witnesses, evidence, investigation, and trial.
Section 45(1) of the PMLA permits regular bail for an accused who is sick or infirm. "Sick" and "infirm" operate disjunctively and do not require terminal illness, irreversible deterioration, imminent danger to life, surgery, or hospitalisation. Infirmity may result from substantial physical impairment without an immediate life-threatening condition. Medical needs must be assessed cumulatively, including coexisting conditions and the need for structured, continuous, supervised rehabilitation. Hospital referrals, diagnostic tests, or conservative management do not alone establish adequate care; the material issue is whether custody can effectively deliver the prescribed treatment. Bail safeguards may address risks to witnesses, evidence, investigation, and trial.
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