Request-driven road restoration attracts reverse-charge GST, not governmental-function treatment or compensatory-damages status for business recipient...
Road restoration charges for commercial pipeline works are taxable Government services, with reverse charge liability and no public-function exemption...
Model-wise import cap monitoring cannot justify withholding used multifunction machines where all-India tracking is absent and full security is furnis...
Final debt recovery adjudication fixing personal guarantors' joint and several liability for the entire dues prevents them from re-agitating a claim that their guarantees were limited to the market value of mortgaged properties in collateral proceedings under Section 114 of the Code. Guarantee clauses requiring payment on default and permitting enforcement despite unrealisable security operate with mortgage-related provisions, rather than creating a liability cap. A repayment plan requires the prescribed affirmative creditor vote; the Adjudicating Authority cannot substitute its commercial view where that approval is absent. No prejudice or vitiation of the statutory process was established.
Final debt recovery adjudication fixing personal guarantors' joint and several liability for the entire dues prevents them from re-agitating a claim that their guarantees were limited to the market value of mortgaged properties in collateral proceedings under Section 114 of the Code. Guarantee clauses requiring payment on default and permitting enforcement despite unrealisable security operate with mortgage-related provisions, rather than creating a liability cap. A repayment plan requires the prescribed affirmative creditor vote; the Adjudicating Authority cannot substitute its commercial view where that approval is absent. No prejudice or vitiation of the statutory process was established.
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