Request-driven road restoration attracts reverse-charge GST, not governmental-function treatment or compensatory-damages status for business recipient...
Road restoration charges for commercial pipeline works are taxable Government services, with reverse charge liability and no public-function exemption...
Model-wise import cap monitoring cannot justify withholding used multifunction machines where all-India tracking is absent and full security is furnis...
Section 56(2)(viib) applies when consideration is received for the issue of shares. Fully and compulsorily convertible debentures retain their character as debentures until conversion; compulsory future conversion does not treat them as shares on the date consideration is received. Neither section 56(2)(viib) nor Rule 11UA creates a deeming rule that classifies unconverted FCCDs as shares. The original issue of convertible debentures and the later issue of shares on conversion are distinct events, and conversion without fresh consideration does not independently trigger the provision. Regulatory or insolvency classifications cannot expand the charging language of the Income-tax Act.
Section 56(2)(viib) applies when consideration is received for the issue of shares. Fully and compulsorily convertible debentures retain their character as debentures until conversion; compulsory future conversion does not treat them as shares on the date consideration is received. Neither section 56(2)(viib) nor Rule 11UA creates a deeming rule that classifies unconverted FCCDs as shares. The original issue of convertible debentures and the later issue of shares on conversion are distinct events, and conversion without fresh consideration does not independently trigger the provision. Regulatory or insolvency classifications cannot expand the charging language of the Income-tax Act.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.