Road restoration charges constitute taxable services when requested for commercial pipeline activity, requiring reverse-charge GST from the business r...
Interest on delayed release of requisitioned cash includes statutory pre-assessment interest and restitutionary compensation for unlawful post-assessm...
Incomplete inventory records justify rejecting accounts, while profit estimation requires relevant comparable material and interest falls under other ...
Transfer-pricing comparability requires functional alignment; delayed associated-enterprise receivables need separate LIBOR-based benchmarking, while ...
Extended reassessment limitation in search cases requires asset-linked escaped income, invalidating additions based only on unexplained money or expen...
Enhanced tolerance band under section 43CA applies retrospectively, deleting qualifying deemed-sale additions while disputed stamp valuation requires ...
Automotive sensor classification depends on the imported article's objective characteristics and independent function: temperature sensors that only transmit resistance signals fall under the specific thermistor entry; exhaust-gas sensors performing electrochemical analysis fall under gas-analysis apparatus; a brake-pedal sensor remains a Chapter 90 measuring or checking instrument rather than a brake part; and a Hall-effect wheel sensor that generates pulses is electrical apparatus, not a speed-measuring instrument. Specific tariff headings prevail over residual headings. Completed nil-duty assessments cannot be reclassified through duty-recovery proceedings without a proposed duty liability. Alternate FTA relief requires proof of eligibility, revenue neutrality does not ordinarily eliminate duty, extended limitation requires intentional misstatement or suppression, and import IGST interest needs express statutory authority.
Automotive sensor classification depends on the imported article's objective characteristics and independent function: temperature sensors that only transmit resistance signals fall under the specific thermistor entry; exhaust-gas sensors performing electrochemical analysis fall under gas-analysis apparatus; a brake-pedal sensor remains a Chapter 90 measuring or checking instrument rather than a brake part; and a Hall-effect wheel sensor that generates pulses is electrical apparatus, not a speed-measuring instrument. Specific tariff headings prevail over residual headings. Completed nil-duty assessments cannot be reclassified through duty-recovery proceedings without a proposed duty liability. Alternate FTA relief requires proof of eligibility, revenue neutrality does not ordinarily eliminate duty, extended limitation requires intentional misstatement or suppression, and import IGST interest needs express statutory authority.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.