Insolvency moratorium protects only the corporate debtor, allowing consumer proceedings to continue against unprotected directors and promoters.

Email service in insolvency proceedings supports ex parte orders where delayed recall lacks sufficient cause or evidence of fraud.

Prior approval for liquidator-initiated arbitration is mandatory, but post facto approval makes invocation effective from the approval date.

Reasoned fraud-classification orders must address defences; proceedings against an uninvolved former director could not be restarted.

Pre-existing operational debt disputes require genuine evidence, while undirected running-account payments may be appropriated on a first-in-first-out...

Section 7 insolvency admission proceeds despite unfinalised compromise proposals, settlement talks and pending counterclaims where financial debt and ...

Proportional disciplinary suspension requires hearings on unrelated assignments; creditor committees retain discretion to replace resolution professio...

Limitation for insolvency applications defeated proceedings despite valid partner authorisation and advances qualifying as financial debt.

Clean slate principle extinguishes uncrystallised operational claims and bars continuation of pending recovery and arbitral proceedings after plan app...

CIRP challenges require timely statutory objections, compliant resolution plans, and cannot replace the CoC's commercial valuation assessment.

Personal guarantor liability permits SARFAESI enforcement despite corporate debtor CIRP where no guarantor insolvency application is pending.

Financial debt requires disbursement for time value of money; a flat allotted against service dues creates no financial creditor status.

Strict IBC appeal limitation requires a timely delay-condonation application; later filing cannot cure expiry of the maximum period.

Disciplinary Committee jurisdiction and mandatory investigation requirements invalidated cancellation of an insolvency professional's registration and...

Leasehold BOT rights can be liquidated as going-concern assets while preserving landowner rights and end-of-concession transfer obligations.

Contractual development rights may be insolvency assets, but resolution plans cannot override third-party land title or statutory approvals.

Acquiescence, homebuyer protection and clean-slate resolution principles prevent landowners from disrupting an integrated project through late termina...

Retrospective operation of registered assignment deeds and production of trust deeds support fresh consideration of insolvency proceedings on merits

Interest forms part of financial debt when acknowledged through conduct, affecting Section 7 threshold assessment for inter corporate deposits

Interim moratorium under insolvency law bars fresh debt recovery suits and triggers rejection of the plaint