Capacity-utilisation adjustments under TNMM can neutralise substantiated COVID-related idle costs where underutilisation materially affects profitabil...
TNMM functional comparability requires excluding rice manufacturers from a pure Basmati rice trader's benchmark and recognising operating export recei...
Working-capital adjustment subsumes delayed-receivable effects in TNMM benchmarking of captive software-development services, avoiding separate notion...
Transfer-pricing comparability requires exclusion of financially illogical super-profit comparables and correction of unsupported annual-report and ma...
Charitable character assessment preserves Section 80G approval despite inclusive spiritual teachings and incidental religious expenditure within the s...
Penalty proceedings for cash-loan acceptance require assessment proceedings and recorded Assessing Officer satisfaction; absent these, the proceedings...
Functional comparability governs software-service benchmarking: dissimilar companies are excluded, while related-party filters, margins and working-ca...
A prior Section 95 application had already triggered the statutory interim moratorium, so a later personal insolvency application filed during that subsisting moratorium was non-est in law and could not create a fresh Section 96 bar. On that basis, the creditor's second application was maintainable and its admission was upheld. The personal guarantor also remained liable because the guarantee was a continuing one, expressly unaffected by any change in the constitution of the borrowers, and the liability was co-extensive with the principal borrowers until full repayment. The plea that the change in borrower entity discharged the guarantor was rejected.
A prior Section 95 application had already triggered the statutory interim moratorium, so a later personal insolvency application filed during that subsisting moratorium was non-est in law and could not create a fresh Section 96 bar. On that basis, the creditor's second application was maintainable and its admission was upheld. The personal guarantor also remained liable because the guarantee was a continuing one, expressly unaffected by any change in the constitution of the borrowers, and the liability was co-extensive with the principal borrowers until full repayment. The plea that the change in borrower entity discharged the guarantor was rejected.
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