Pre-amendment reassessment limitation bars late notices under the preserved regime, invalidating consequential reassessment for affected earlier asses...
Cash-sales explanations for bank deposits require documentary reconciliation; reassessment notice survived where effective response time was available...
Functional comparability in transfer pricing prevents ad hoc arm's length adjustments where functions, assets, risks and reliable comparables are unes...
Under TNMM, comparability must reflect functional, asset and risk differences, and idle capacity in a start-up ramp-up phase may require adjustment where it distorts net margins. The assessee showed its first full-fledged year of operations, a clear operational ramp-up, improved cost absorption in the next year, and a transparent methodology for the claim; the idle capacity adjustment was therefore allowed in the EPC segment. Working capital adjustment must likewise follow the tested party's actual operating cycle, including relevant operating current assets and liabilities and excluding only non-operating or financial items. Unbilled revenue and material prepayments or advances were treated as operating items, and fresh recomputation was directed subject to verification.
Under TNMM, comparability must reflect functional, asset and risk differences, and idle capacity in a start-up ramp-up phase may require adjustment where it distorts net margins. The assessee showed its first full-fledged year of operations, a clear operational ramp-up, improved cost absorption in the next year, and a transparent methodology for the claim; the idle capacity adjustment was therefore allowed in the EPC segment. Working capital adjustment must likewise follow the tested party's actual operating cycle, including relevant operating current assets and liabilities and excluding only non-operating or financial items. Unbilled revenue and material prepayments or advances were treated as operating items, and fresh recomputation was directed subject to verification.
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