Governmental authority status supports construction-service exemption, while pre-cutoff contract and stamp-duty compliance requires verification on re...
Automated Free Sale and Commerce Certificates enable paperless processing while retaining risk-based manual verification for selected exporter applica...
Employee stock-shortage penalties do not constitute consideration for services, preventing GST collection under Schedule II in employment relationship...
Reliance on hypothecation statement to determine taxable income was upheld where the hypothecation statement recorded quantities and values, was certified as reflecting books of account, and showed substantial unexplained discrepancies with bank records; the AO's notional addition was justified because inflated stock declarations to secure higher bank credit constituted commercially immoral conduct and admissible material. On appellate review, the HC found the Tribunal's affirmation rested on proper appreciation of the record and was neither perverse nor unsupported by evidence, therefore appellate interference was unwarranted and the addition sustained.
Reliance on hypothecation statement to determine taxable income was upheld where the hypothecation statement recorded quantities and values, was certified as reflecting books of account, and showed substantial unexplained discrepancies with bank records; the AO's notional addition was justified because inflated stock declarations to secure higher bank credit constituted commercially immoral conduct and admissible material. On appellate review, the HC found the Tribunal's affirmation rested on proper appreciation of the record and was neither perverse nor unsupported by evidence, therefore appellate interference was unwarranted and the addition sustained.
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