Governmental authority status supports construction-service exemption, while pre-cutoff contract and stamp-duty compliance requires verification on re...
Automated Free Sale and Commerce Certificates enable paperless processing while retaining risk-based manual verification for selected exporter applica...
Employee stock-shortage penalties do not constitute consideration for services, preventing GST collection under Schedule II in employment relationship...
Finality of higher-court orders prevents a lower court from revisiting or altering the operative effect of an earlier superior-court relief so as to prejudice beneficiaries; the appellants' promotions implemented pursuant to the earlier order were protected and the appeal was allowed limitedly to safeguard their career progression. Persons not impleaded in earlier proceedings but asserting prejudice from those decisions are not without remedy: the Court reaffirmed precedents permitting limited review or fresh proceedings before competent tribunals and granted intervenors liberty to pursue appropriate fora to seek individual relief; connected applications were disposed accordingly.
Finality of higher-court orders prevents a lower court from revisiting or altering the operative effect of an earlier superior-court relief so as to prejudice beneficiaries; the appellants' promotions implemented pursuant to the earlier order were protected and the appeal was allowed limitedly to safeguard their career progression. Persons not impleaded in earlier proceedings but asserting prejudice from those decisions are not without remedy: the Court reaffirmed precedents permitting limited review or fresh proceedings before competent tribunals and granted intervenors liberty to pursue appropriate fora to seek individual relief; connected applications were disposed accordingly.
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