Request-driven road restoration attracts reverse-charge GST, not governmental-function treatment or compensatory-damages status for business recipient...
Road restoration charges for commercial pipeline works are taxable Government services, with reverse charge liability and no public-function exemption...
Model-wise import cap monitoring cannot justify withholding used multifunction machines where all-India tracking is absent and full security is furnis...
AAR applies dictionary meanings for undefined statutory terms and holds that the dry citrate powder is a chemical (salt/ester of citric acid) classifiable under HSN 29181590 based on composition; the product does not satisfy the statutory notion of an instrument, appliance or apparatus so medical-device licensing is not determinative for tariff classification. The bicarbonate bag, containing sodium bicarbonate, is classifiable under HSN 28363000. The bicarbonate bag attracts GST at 18% under the cited notifications.
AAR applies dictionary meanings for undefined statutory terms and holds that the dry citrate powder is a chemical (salt/ester of citric acid) classifiable under HSN 29181590 based on composition; the product does not satisfy the statutory notion of an instrument, appliance or apparatus so medical-device licensing is not determinative for tariff classification. The bicarbonate bag, containing sodium bicarbonate, is classifiable under HSN 28363000. The bicarbonate bag attracts GST at 18% under the cited notifications.
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