Human-probability test defeats political donation deductions where banking records mask accommodation-entry fund layering rather than genuine contribu...
Electronic evidence and search statements in tax assessments require authenticity review and corroboration, while procedural manuals lack statutory fo...
Tariff rate quota authorisations govern preferential imports of specified New Zealand goods through export certification and electronic customs debiti...
Electronic Continuity Bond Registration replaces manual container permissions, with quarterly reporting and re-export monitoring for duty-free contain...
Enforceability of a foreign arbitral award, once judicially affirmed, renders it executable as a decree and bars re-litigation of issues already decided; executing courts need not re examine enforceability and may not go behind a decree except where it is a nullity. Challenges based on foreign exchange rules or valuation under domestic foreign exchange law are treated as rectifiable breaches subject to post facto RBI permission or condonation and do not automatically void awards. Executing courts may invoke residuary execution powers to give effect to decrees, including directing corporate acts like convening board meetings and registering share transfers. Reliefs that are several may be executed partially; repetitive objections to enforcement are precluded.
Enforceability of a foreign arbitral award, once judicially affirmed, renders it executable as a decree and bars re-litigation of issues already decided; executing courts need not re examine enforceability and may not go behind a decree except where it is a nullity. Challenges based on foreign exchange rules or valuation under domestic foreign exchange law are treated as rectifiable breaches subject to post facto RBI permission or condonation and do not automatically void awards. Executing courts may invoke residuary execution powers to give effect to decrees, including directing corporate acts like convening board meetings and registering share transfers. Reliefs that are several may be executed partially; repetitive objections to enforcement are precluded.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.