Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Habeas corpus petition found maintainable where remand order was not in accordance with law, rendering the arrest illegal; court applied the "reasons to believe" standard to assess whether arrest relied on credible evidence or mere suspicion and found remand record silent on that inquiry, undermining exercise of arrest powers under the special statute. Failure to show service of grounds of arrest and non compliance with departmental arrest guidelines led the court to hold the remand order legally infirm and to set it aside, allowing the writ.
Habeas corpus petition found maintainable where remand order was not in accordance with law, rendering the arrest illegal; court applied the "reasons to believe" standard to assess whether arrest relied on credible evidence or mere suspicion and found remand record silent on that inquiry, undermining exercise of arrest powers under the special statute. Failure to show service of grounds of arrest and non compliance with departmental arrest guidelines led the court to hold the remand order legally infirm and to set it aside, allowing the writ.
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