Request-driven road restoration attracts reverse-charge GST, not governmental-function treatment or compensatory-damages status for business recipient...
Road restoration charges for commercial pipeline works are taxable Government services, with reverse charge liability and no public-function exemption...
Model-wise import cap monitoring cannot justify withholding used multifunction machines where all-India tracking is absent and full security is furnis...
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) were held classifiable as "transistors" under Customs Tariff Heading 8541, since they are three-terminal semiconductor devices (gate, collector, emitter) that control current flow for switching/amplification, matching the functional and structural definition in the Explanatory Notes. The Explanatory Notes also expressly identify IGBTs as an example of transistors, confirming their inclusion within heading 8541. Consequently, the goods were ruled classifiable under CTI 85412900 (transistors, other than photosensitive transistors-other), and not under any alternative classification. - AAR
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) were held classifiable as "transistors" under Customs Tariff Heading 8541, since they are three-terminal semiconductor devices (gate, collector, emitter) that control current flow for switching/amplification, matching the functional and structural definition in the Explanatory Notes. The Explanatory Notes also expressly identify IGBTs as an example of transistors, confirming their inclusion within heading 8541. Consequently, the goods were ruled classifiable under CTI 85412900 (transistors, other than photosensitive transistors-other), and not under any alternative classification. - AAR
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