Request-driven road restoration attracts reverse-charge GST, not governmental-function treatment or compensatory-damages status for business recipient...
Road restoration charges for commercial pipeline works are taxable Government services, with reverse charge liability and no public-function exemption...
Model-wise import cap monitoring cannot justify withholding used multifunction machines where all-India tracking is absent and full security is furnis...
Graphene cleared in a carrier medium (e.g., masterbatch or solvent) raises the issue whether it is classifiable as graphene under HSN 38019000 or by reference to the carrier. Applying Rule 3(b) of the General Rules for Interpretation, the product must be classified according to the component imparting its essential character; graphene, though functionally significant, merely enhances properties and does not displace the carrier's commercial and technical identity. Accordingly, no fixed heading was ruled in advance, and classification is to be determined at the time of clearance based on composition, predominant character, function, and market perception - AAR
Graphene cleared in a carrier medium (e.g., masterbatch or solvent) raises the issue whether it is classifiable as graphene under HSN 38019000 or by reference to the carrier. Applying Rule 3(b) of the General Rules for Interpretation, the product must be classified according to the component imparting its essential character; graphene, though functionally significant, merely enhances properties and does not displace the carrier's commercial and technical identity. Accordingly, no fixed heading was ruled in advance, and classification is to be determined at the time of clearance based on composition, predominant character, function, and market perception - AAR
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
of 4916 
