Pre-amendment reassessment limitation bars late notices under the preserved regime, invalidating consequential reassessment for affected earlier asses...
Cash-sales explanations for bank deposits require documentary reconciliation; reassessment notice survived where effective response time was available...
Functional comparability in transfer pricing prevents ad hoc arm's length adjustments where functions, assets, risks and reliable comparables are unes...
Contingency expenses, exempt-income disallowance, and royalty benchmarking: unsupported adjustments were deleted under consistent accounting and trans...
CESTAT adjudicated a customs dispute involving export consignment diversion. The tribunal found no fraudulent intent by the appellant in shipping goods from India to Colon Free Zone, Panama and subsequently to Jebel Ali Port, Dubai. Evidence including email communications and container tracking reports substantiated the appellant's claim of legitimate freight transportation. The department failed to establish knowledge or intentional assistance in fraudulently obtaining export benefits. Critically, the tribunal emphasized that knowledge and intention are essential prerequisites for imposing penalties under section 114AA of the Customs Act. Consequently, the penalties under sections 114(iii) and 114AA were set aside, and the appeal was allowed.
CESTAT adjudicated a customs dispute involving export consignment diversion. The tribunal found no fraudulent intent by the appellant in shipping goods from India to Colon Free Zone, Panama and subsequently to Jebel Ali Port, Dubai. Evidence including email communications and container tracking reports substantiated the appellant's claim of legitimate freight transportation. The department failed to establish knowledge or intentional assistance in fraudulently obtaining export benefits. Critically, the tribunal emphasized that knowledge and intention are essential prerequisites for imposing penalties under section 114AA of the Customs Act. Consequently, the penalties under sections 114(iii) and 114AA were set aside, and the appeal was allowed.
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