PMLA anticipatory bail requires satisfaction of twin conditions, while predicate-offence protection does not extend to independent money-laundering pr...
School-affiliation charges remain taxable where not directly connected with examinations, while extended limitation requires proof of deliberate tax e...
The CCI (Determination of Cost of Production) Regulations, 2025 establish comprehensive guidelines for determining cost in competition law proceedings. The regulations define multiple cost concepts including average variable cost, total cost, and long run average incremental cost, with average variable cost serving as the primary proxy for marginal cost. The CCI retains discretion to consider alternative cost methodologies in specific cases, subject to written justification. The regulations provide mechanisms for expert engagement, confidentiality requests, and preserve continuity with prior regulatory frameworks by ensuring existing proceedings and actions remain valid under the new regulatory structure.
The CCI (Determination of Cost of Production) Regulations, 2025 establish comprehensive guidelines for determining cost in competition law proceedings. The regulations define multiple cost concepts including average variable cost, total cost, and long run average incremental cost, with average variable cost serving as the primary proxy for marginal cost. The CCI retains discretion to consider alternative cost methodologies in specific cases, subject to written justification. The regulations provide mechanisms for expert engagement, confidentiality requests, and preserve continuity with prior regulatory frameworks by ensuring existing proceedings and actions remain valid under the new regulatory structure.
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