Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Income estimation based on percentage of gross receipts - CIT(A) applied 12.5% net profit on gross receipts, assessee claimed thin margins in advertisement business. ITAT held some guesswork inevitable without financial data. CIT(A) lacked material for 12.5%, assessee failed to substantiate lower 1.5-2% claim. Section 44AD deems 8% of turnover as business income for eligible assessees based on empirical data. Guided by equity, ITAT considered 8% of gross receipts fair estimation, modifying CIT(A)'s 12.5% to 8%. Assessee's appeal partly allowed.
Income estimation based on percentage of gross receipts - CIT(A) applied 12.5% net profit on gross receipts, assessee claimed thin margins in advertisement business. ITAT held some guesswork inevitable without financial data. CIT(A) lacked material for 12.5%, assessee failed to substantiate lower 1.5-2% claim. Section 44AD deems 8% of turnover as business income for eligible assessees based on empirical data. Guided by equity, ITAT considered 8% of gross receipts fair estimation, modifying CIT(A)'s 12.5% to 8%. Assessee's appeal partly allowed.
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