Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Joint development agreements defer taxable transfer where possession lacks part performance, while completed flats determine consideration and exempti...
Passenger baggage re-export requires true declaration and cannot be granted indirectly through discretionary redemption of undeclared prohibited goods...
Dishonour of cheque due to insufficient funds - no vicarious liability u/s 141 NI Act. Petitioner not shown as partner in firm through certificate from Deputy Registrar of Firms. Cheque issued by firm, signed by Sh. Hoshiyar Singh, not petitioner. No evidence petitioner was partner or signatory. Forcing petitioner to stand trial solely on unsubstantiated averment would be abuse of process. Petition allowed considering factual matrix and unimpeachable material presented by petitioner.
Dishonour of cheque due to insufficient funds - no vicarious liability u/s 141 NI Act. Petitioner not shown as partner in firm through certificate from Deputy Registrar of Firms. Cheque issued by firm, signed by Sh. Hoshiyar Singh, not petitioner. No evidence petitioner was partner or signatory. Forcing petitioner to stand trial solely on unsubstantiated averment would be abuse of process. Petition allowed considering factual matrix and unimpeachable material presented by petitioner.
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