Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
The High Court quashed penalty u/s E-Way Bill violation, classifying goods as ODC due to speed without intent to evade tax. Relying on precedent, mens rea is essential for penalty. Transit speed not valid for penalty per circular. Speculative reasoning for penalties unfair. Penalties deter fraud, ensure compliance. Without intent, penalties unjust. Penalty imposition must be based on evidence of misconduct. Orders quashed, petition allowed.
The High Court quashed penalty u/s E-Way Bill violation, classifying goods as ODC due to speed without intent to evade tax. Relying on precedent, mens rea is essential for penalty. Transit speed not valid for penalty per circular. Speculative reasoning for penalties unfair. Penalties deter fraud, ensure compliance. Without intent, penalties unjust. Penalty imposition must be based on evidence of misconduct. Orders quashed, petition allowed.
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