Patent-settlement expenditure treated as commercially expedient revenue outlay, with foreign-law restrictions inapplicable before the prospective amen...
International transaction benchmarking restricts transfer pricing adjustments to associated-enterprise dealings, while functional comparability govern...
Addition u/s 41(1) - addition towards waiver of liability / expenditure claimed earlier - One of the essential requirements of Section 41(1) of the Act is that there should be an allowance or deduction made in the assessment for any year in respect of loss or expenditure or trading liability. The AO has recorded a finding in para 3 of its order that the assessee has not filed the returns for the claim for the earlier years and thus no claim has been made by filing returns of income. - No additions - HC
Addition u/s 41(1) - addition towards waiver of liability / expenditure claimed earlier - One of the essential requirements of Section 41(1) of the Act is that there should be an allowance or deduction made in the assessment for any year in respect of loss or expenditure or trading liability. The AO has recorded a finding in para 3 of its order that the assessee has not filed the returns for the claim for the earlier years and thus no claim has been made by filing returns of income. - No additions - HC
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