Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Constitutional judicial review permits challenges to ECIRs and connected money-laundering proceedings where coercive action affects fundamental intere...
Penalty u/s 271(1)(c) - when we examine penalty levied on account of salary disallowance AO has merely made adhoc addition by way of guess work and the AO has not arrived at a definite decision that the assessee has made wrong claim qua the expenditure on account of salary and wages. It is also settled principle of law that on the basis of any adhoc addition penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Act cannot be levied. - AT
Penalty u/s 271(1)(c) - when we examine penalty levied on account of salary disallowance AO has merely made adhoc addition by way of guess work and the AO has not arrived at a definite decision that the assessee has made wrong claim qua the expenditure on account of salary and wages. It is also settled principle of law that on the basis of any adhoc addition penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Act cannot be levied. - AT
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