Infrastructure-development deduction remains available to EPC contractors when substantive statutory conditions outweigh contractor labels in agreemen...
Explained Investment Sources: documented gifts and traceable salary savings supported deletion of additions for property and mutual-fund SIP investmen...
Internal comparable pricing supports arm's-length interest on compulsorily convertible debentures, preventing their recharacterisation as equity for t...
Nominee director protection shields independent financial-institution appointees from criminal liability where they lack involvement in deposit defaul...
TDS u/s 195 - disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) - allowability of expenditure u/s 37(1) - there is no question of alternating between section 37(1) of the I.T.Act and section 40(a)(i) of the I.T.Act for sustaining the disallowance. The question of going to section 40(a)(i) of the I.T.Act would arise only after the test of section 37(1) is passed by the assessee. - AT
TDS u/s 195 - disallowance u/s 40(a)(i) - allowability of expenditure u/s 37(1) - there is no question of alternating between section 37(1) of the I.T.Act and section 40(a)(i) of the I.T.Act for sustaining the disallowance. The question of going to section 40(a)(i) of the I.T.Act would arise only after the test of section 37(1) is passed by the assessee. - AT
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