Transfer-pricing comparability permits fresh objections and filters where software service comparables are functionally unsuitable for arm's-length pr...
Territorial rendering requirement excludes China-based management and consultancy services from fees for technical services under the India-China DTAA...
FEMA borrowing restrictions bind charitable trusts, and civil penalties apply without proving intent for delayed repayment of non-resident rupee loans...
Dishonor of Cheque - Once the signature is admitted and execution is proved by the appellant by examining the independent witnesses, there is a presumption that the appellant has executed a promissory note for the valuable consideration. Therefore, under Section 118 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, no doubt, the said presumption is rebuttable presumption. The appellant has not rebutted the said presumption in the manner known to law. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - Once the signature is admitted and execution is proved by the appellant by examining the independent witnesses, there is a presumption that the appellant has executed a promissory note for the valuable consideration. Therefore, under Section 118 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, no doubt, the said presumption is rebuttable presumption. The appellant has not rebutted the said presumption in the manner known to law. - HC
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.