Commercial vehicle depreciation, scientifically determined warranty provisions and exempt-income disallowances were resolved in favour of the taxpayer...
Inherited property sale proceeds require capital-gains treatment where ownership is supported by evidence, not suspicion or unverified signature doubt...
Cross-examination of retracted statements is essential where foundational evidence supports a benami allegation and documented funding explanations re...
Capital-goods exemption covers plant-modernisation accessories, while the import restriction applies only to earlier capital-goods components and spar...
Dishonor of Cheque - Once the signature is admitted and execution is proved by the appellant by examining the independent witnesses, there is a presumption that the appellant has executed a promissory note for the valuable consideration. Therefore, under Section 118 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, no doubt, the said presumption is rebuttable presumption. The appellant has not rebutted the said presumption in the manner known to law. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - Once the signature is admitted and execution is proved by the appellant by examining the independent witnesses, there is a presumption that the appellant has executed a promissory note for the valuable consideration. Therefore, under Section 118 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, no doubt, the said presumption is rebuttable presumption. The appellant has not rebutted the said presumption in the manner known to law. - HC
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