Vicarious liability for dishonoured company cheques may extend to non-signatory directors where complaints contain foundational responsibility avermen...
Charitable registration turns on predominant purpose and genuine activities, while incidental fees and related-party rent require supporting adverse m...
MAT book-profit adjustments exclude disallowances for exempt-income expenditure and demerger expenditure unless expressly listed under the statutory c...
Dishonor of Cheque - vicarious liability of Director u/s 141 of NI Act - The provisions under Section 141 does not make all the Directors liable for the offence. The criminal liability can be fastened only on those who, at the time of commission of the offence, were in charge of and were responsible for the conduct of the business of the company. Further, the primary responsibility is on the complainant to make specific averments as are required under the provisions in the complaint so as to make the accused vicariously liable. For fastening the criminal liability, there is no presumption that every Director knows about the transaction - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - vicarious liability of Director u/s 141 of NI Act - The provisions under Section 141 does not make all the Directors liable for the offence. The criminal liability can be fastened only on those who, at the time of commission of the offence, were in charge of and were responsible for the conduct of the business of the company. Further, the primary responsibility is on the complainant to make specific averments as are required under the provisions in the complaint so as to make the accused vicariously liable. For fastening the criminal liability, there is no presumption that every Director knows about the transaction - HC
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