Pre-amendment reassessment limitation bars late notices under the preserved regime, invalidating consequential reassessment for affected earlier asses...
Cash-sales explanations for bank deposits require documentary reconciliation; reassessment notice survived where effective response time was available...
Functional comparability in transfer pricing prevents ad hoc arm's length adjustments where functions, assets, risks and reliable comparables are unes...
Contingency expenses, exempt-income disallowance, and royalty benchmarking: unsupported adjustments were deleted under consistent accounting and trans...
Deemed dividend u/s 2(22)(e) - Substantial interest in lending company - common shareholder - The definition of shareholder is not enlarged by any fiction. - under no circumstances the assessee could be treated as shareholder, member receiving dividend. Hence, the assessment of this loan received by assessee cannot be treated as deemed dividend u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act. Hence, we delete the addition and allow this issue of assessee’s appeal. - AT
Deemed dividend u/s 2(22)(e) - Substantial interest in lending company - common shareholder - The definition of shareholder is not enlarged by any fiction. - under no circumstances the assessee could be treated as shareholder, member receiving dividend. Hence, the assessment of this loan received by assessee cannot be treated as deemed dividend u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act. Hence, we delete the addition and allow this issue of assessee’s appeal. - AT
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