Independent show-cause notices remain separate proceedings, while customs adjudication challenges should ordinarily follow the statutory appellate rem...
Institutional incapacity in customs settlement proceedings excludes non-functional quorum periods from statutory disposal timelines, preventing automa...
Interactive touchscreen panels with integrated computing functions fall under automatic data-processing machines rather than display monitors for cust...
Ex parte injunction service requirements were substantially met, while civil recovery and SFIO investigation into provident fund defalcation continued...
Enforcement of resolution-plan directions continues without a Supreme Court stay, preventing suspension of redistribution and escrowed-fund distributi...
Third-party ownership claims over attached property require Special Court adjudication where purchasers lack registered sale deeds and bona fides rema...
Pure-agent reimbursements in clearing and forwarding services are excluded from taxable value when qualifying third-party payments are properly record...
Income from house property u/s 23 - deemed rental income - estimating the fair market rent - it is a settled proposition that , the places where Rent Control Act is not applicable, the Annual Value decided by Municipal Authorities can be a rational yardstick . In the case under consideration the DR has not brought to our notice any reason for which Municipal Value cannot be considered as Fair Rent u/s 23(1). Neither the AO nor the CIT(A) has discussed why Annual value decided by Municipal Corporation shall not be adopted as Fair Rent for the purpose of section 23(1) in this case. - AT
Income from house property u/s 23 - deemed rental income - estimating the fair market rent - it is a settled proposition that , the places where Rent Control Act is not applicable, the Annual Value decided by Municipal Authorities can be a rational yardstick . In the case under consideration the DR has not brought to our notice any reason for which Municipal Value cannot be considered as Fair Rent u/s 23(1). Neither the AO nor the CIT(A) has discussed why Annual value decided by Municipal Corporation shall not be adopted as Fair Rent for the purpose of section 23(1) in this case. - AT
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