Charitable trust registration requires a specified-violation notice; settled cash deposits and related-party payments did not justify cancellation or ...
External development charges trigger TDS under section 194C, while disputed administrative payments require factual verification and fresh adjudicatio...
Section 270AA penalty immunity requires identified statutory defaults and a hearing before rejection; reassessment disclosure may constitute under-rep...
Section 80JJAA employee-cost deduction allowed for deployed staff but barred against transfer-pricing income enhancement, with pricing issues remanded...
Transfer-pricing methodology protects commercially genuine associated-enterprise payments, while pre-2016 secondary adjustments and related notional i...
Negative liens over operating assets can constitute international transactions requiring arm's-length pricing reflecting restricted borrowing and expa...
Cross-examination rights in Customs Broker revocation inquiries require witness examination; procedural denial may be cured through fresh adjudication...
Dishonor of Cheque - application of presumption, when execution of the so called pro-note is not admitted - Merely because the plaintiff advanced loan to the defendant on various dates and the defendant executed the pronote subsequently in recognition of his liability, it cannot be said that the pronote is not supported by consideration. There is no difficulty in accepting the legal position that a statutory presumption is always rebuttable - However, in the present case, the plaintiff has taken meticulous efforts to prove the transaction. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - application of presumption, when execution of the so called pro-note is not admitted - Merely because the plaintiff advanced loan to the defendant on various dates and the defendant executed the pronote subsequently in recognition of his liability, it cannot be said that the pronote is not supported by consideration. There is no difficulty in accepting the legal position that a statutory presumption is always rebuttable - However, in the present case, the plaintiff has taken meticulous efforts to prove the transaction. - HC
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