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External development charges trigger TDS under section 194C, while disputed administrative payments require factual verification and fresh adjudicatio...
Section 270AA penalty immunity requires identified statutory defaults and a hearing before rejection; reassessment disclosure may constitute under-rep...
Section 80JJAA employee-cost deduction allowed for deployed staff but barred against transfer-pricing income enhancement, with pricing issues remanded...
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Negative liens over operating assets can constitute international transactions requiring arm's-length pricing reflecting restricted borrowing and expa...
Cross-examination rights in Customs Broker revocation inquiries require witness examination; procedural denial may be cured through fresh adjudication...
Mis-declaration and mis-classification of goods - It is unfair to allege that the appellants have mis-declared the goods without any categorical finding of an expert that the imported goods were NOT machinery oil and then allowing cross examination of such expert(s) by the appellant to prove its case and contest the expert opinion. In this case, while the test reports that have been relied upon as recorded in the impugned order only suggested that the goods “may be base oil” and NOT that “they are base oil”. Further, the reports also do not say that the goods are “not machinery oil” as described by the importer. - AT
Mis-declaration and mis-classification of goods - It is unfair to allege that the appellants have mis-declared the goods without any categorical finding of an expert that the imported goods were NOT machinery oil and then allowing cross examination of such expert(s) by the appellant to prove its case and contest the expert opinion. In this case, while the test reports that have been relied upon as recorded in the impugned order only suggested that the goods “may be base oil” and NOT that “they are base oil”. Further, the reports also do not say that the goods are “not machinery oil” as described by the importer. - AT
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