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October 1, 2026   Case Laws Income Tax
Pecuniary jurisdiction governs scrutiny notices: an ACIT notice without transfer can invalidate the resulting assessment.
October 1, 2026   Case Laws Customs
Customs exemptions cover photovoltaic assembly machinery and PVF backsheets, while fully declared cleared imports may avoid confiscation and penalties.
October 1, 2026   Case Laws Customs
Specific tariff classification for LCD devices overrides treatment as electricity-meter parts, defeating differential duty, extended limitation, and penalties.
October 1, 2026   Case Laws IBC
Stayed disciplinary punishment does not establish unfitness for insolvency professional registration; reconsideration must disregard mere pendency of disciplinary proceedings.
October 1, 2026   Case Laws IBC
One-Time Settlement Default Does Not Reset Insolvency Default Date, Limiting Section 10A Bar and Preserving Admission
October 1, 2026   Case Laws Money Laundering
Equivalent-value property attachment may reach pre-existing assets when direct proceeds of crime are unavailable or laundered.
October 1, 2026   Case Laws Service Tax
Foreign-bank charges under reverse charge require exporter privity; unsegregated demands, extended limitation and penalties fail.
October 1, 2026   Case Laws Wealth-tax
Agricultural-land exclusion under wealth tax extends retrospectively to revenue-record agricultural land used for agricultural purposes.
September 30, 2026   Notes IBC
Indirect corporate control can create related-party status, excluding financial creditors from Committee of Creditors representation, participation and voting.
September 30, 2026   Notes GST
Extended GST limitation permits distinct scrutiny-based demands despite prior audit, but requires fraud, wilful misstatement, or tax-evasive suppression.
September 30, 2026   Notes GST
Blocked construction input tax credit persists despite taxable rental income, subject only to proven plant or structural-support exceptions.
September 30, 2026   Notifications Income Tax
Scientific research association approval requires continuing SIRO status, annual donation reporting, and donor certificates for the approved foundation.
September 30, 2026   Notifications Income Tax
Scientific research institution approval applies subject to SIRO recognition, prescribed reporting, and donor certification requirements.
September 30, 2026   Notifications Income Tax
Scientific research institution approval is conditional on SIRO recognition, annual donation reporting, donor certification, and prescribed compliance.
September 30, 2026   Notifications Labour laws
ESI scheme expansion in Gujarat makes employer and employee contributions payable and extends statutory insurance benefits across specified districts.
September 30, 2026   Circulars Income Tax
Income-tax return and audit-report deadlines for specified taxpayers are extended under revised annual filing timelines.
September 30, 2026   Circulars Customs
Special Notified Zone relocation permits controlled rough-diamond auctions, customs-cleared sales, and re-export of unsold whole lots.
September 30, 2026   Case Laws GST
Inverted duty structure refunds require proof that cotton yarn was manufactured rather than merely traded before eligibility is determined.
September 30, 2026   Case Laws GST
Reliance on Quashed GST Circular Requires Fresh Examination of Inverted-Duty Refund Eligibility for Cotton-Yarn Clearances.
September 30, 2026   Case Laws GST
Transitional input tax credit claims may use extended filing and revision facility, subject to merits verification.

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Home › Highlights › Indian Laws › 2021 › December, 2021 › This
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Indian Laws

Dishonor of Cheque - The Explanation to Section 138 of N.I.Act...

Court Acquits Accused in Cheque Bounce Case: Debt Unenforceable Due to Invalid Money Lending Business u/s 138.

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Indian Laws December 30, 2021 Case Laws HC
Dishonor of Cheque - The Explanation to Section 138 of N.I.Act clearly states that the dishonoured cheque shall relate to a legally enforceable debt or liability. In the instant case, since the complainant had no valid money lending business, he cannot legally enforce such a debt of liability. Under these circumstances, the Court below rightly concluded that the complainant is not entitled to prosecute the accused for the offence under Section 138 of N.I.Act and therefore, the accused is entitled for acquittal. - HC
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