Pre-amendment reassessment limitation bars late notices under the preserved regime, invalidating consequential reassessment for affected earlier asses...
Cash-sales explanations for bank deposits require documentary reconciliation; reassessment notice survived where effective response time was available...
Functional comparability in transfer pricing prevents ad hoc arm's length adjustments where functions, assets, risks and reliable comparables are unes...
Contingency expenses, exempt-income disallowance, and royalty benchmarking: unsupported adjustments were deleted under consistent accounting and trans...
Dishonor of Cheque - drawer of cheque - Vicarious liability - From the bare reading of Section 138 of the N.I. Act, it transpires that the liability of the drawer of the Cheque, who has issued the Cheque from the joint account maintained by him and his wife, does not specifically bear any implication to make the wife equally liable when the Cheque was drawn by her husband, and therefore, no vicarious liability can be fastened on the holder of a joint account, by a mere fact that the dishonoured cheque was issued by the drawer of such a cheque from the same bank account. - HC
Dishonor of Cheque - drawer of cheque - Vicarious liability - From the bare reading of Section 138 of the N.I. Act, it transpires that the liability of the drawer of the Cheque, who has issued the Cheque from the joint account maintained by him and his wife, does not specifically bear any implication to make the wife equally liable when the Cheque was drawn by her husband, and therefore, no vicarious liability can be fastened on the holder of a joint account, by a mere fact that the dishonoured cheque was issued by the drawer of such a cheque from the same bank account. - HC
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